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A graceful exit

An act of grace It was the summer of 1776, and all was not well in the heated politics of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania’s voting restrictions had kept the reins of the local government in the hands of a conservative few, and while they had sent a delegation to the...

Reprise: Federal law primer

What the law was and is: federal (Note: Updated from an earlier version of this post that originally ran in June 2012.) One thing The Legal Genealogist preaches (to the point where some people are tired of it for pete’s sake already yet) is this: We need to...

The Commissioner

Precursor to the Magistrate On the fifth day of June, 1891, J.D. Shaw appeared in front of a judicial officer in the Western District of Arkansas and swore out a complaint. “I do solemnly swear and believe from reliable information in my possession,” he said, “that...

Of clerks and fences

The prothonotary The story is told of President Harry Truman being introduced to a prothonotary in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and, in typical Trumanesque fashion, asking the question. “What the hell is a prothonotary?”1 A somewhat less elegant form of the question by...

Legislating morality

Go and sin no more On the 7th of February, 1856, the New Mexico Territorial Legislature took a stand. No more living in sin. That sort of depraved conduct just wouldn’t be tolerated. From that day forward, it said: Any person or persons who shall after the...

Alien admission

The soldier scholar So The Legal Genealogist was back poking around the statute books yesterday and came across a Joint Resolution of the United States Congress, passed in January 1912. Now many joint resolutions are things like allowing the Grand Army of the Republic...