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The law and the militia

Understanding the exemptions Henry H. Bishop was a 23-year-old farmer in Richmond, Chittenden County, Vermont, in 1863. And, the book said, he was “Exempt sec 9.” Safford Fay was a 39-year-old farmer in the same town at the same time. And, the book said, he was...

The taxman cometh

Happy birthday to the IRS In 1862, the Civil War was raging and it had become clear that it would not be the quick and easy victory either the North or the South had predicted at its outset. Men and materiel were being chewed up by the war machines on both sides of...

Mining the 1872 Act records

That other claims act So we all know how our ancestors had the right to stake claims on homesteads on public lands and, if they met the legal requirements, eventually gain ownership of those homesteads. Those claims were under the Homestead Act of 20 May 1862 —...

The bankrupt

Out of debt Dirck Jansen of Albany County, New York, had gotten himself into a pretty pickle. He was in debt — seriously in debt — and his creditors were closing in. And there wasn’t a whole lot he could do to raise cash and try to stay afloat. There...

They also served

Women in the Army They had names like Lon and Ray and Tennison and Dollins. They came from New York and Texas and Oklahoma and Nevada. They were single or divorced, educated or not so much, and they all had one thing in common. They wanted to serve their country in...

Curious language in a deed

“An Act donating Public Lands” There is curious language in a deed The Legal Genealogist stumbled across doing the usual late-night-poke-around-in-the-records that has become almost a routine. The grantee in the deed was one James K. P. Newman. On the 14th of March...